Maritime Cyber security
A new challenge [1] Imagine you are a deck officer on watch and suddenly all the bridge instruments go dead. Imagine you are an engineer on watch and all the generators stop running. Imagine you are a port operator, and all the container cranes and stackers stop running. Imagine you oversee logistics for a large global operator and your software informs you that you have been hacked and need to pay a ransom to restart it. It has happened! A research report looked at 46 cyber attacks in the shipping industry between 2010 and 2020 and noted they are increasing [2] . Worse, the perception of cyber attacks at sea by seafarers themselves was that it did not happen on their ship! [3] This has encouraged research as at the University of Plymouth [4] In 2017 the Russian hacker group Sandworm started a cyber-attack that was global and affected the entire Maersk network of 76 ports with more than 800 vessels accounting for...